前言:想要寫出一篇令人眼前一亮的文章嗎?我們特意為您整理了5篇英語作文大全范文,相信會(huì)為您的寫作帶來幫助,發(fā)現(xiàn)更多的寫作思路和靈感。
1.不可否認(rèn)It is undeniablethat./There is no denying that.
2.采取措施 take effectivemeasures to do sth./something effective must be done to.
3.充分利用 make full use of/take advantage of
4.大有裨益 do good to/be beneficial to
5.導(dǎo)致引起 lead to/give rise to/contribute to
6.對(duì)……有害 do harm to/be harmful to
7.奉獻(xiàn)社會(huì) make contributions to society
8.毫無疑問 Undoubtedly/There ia no doubt that
9.交流思想 exchange ideas/emotions/information
10.交流情感 exchange emotions
11.解壓減負(fù) relieve stress/burden
12.經(jīng)濟(jì)負(fù)擔(dān) financial burden
13.開闊眼界 widen one's horizen/broaden one's vision
14.課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) too much homework/heavy burden of homework
15.普遍認(rèn)為 It is commonly believed /recognized that
16.恰恰相反 in contrast/on the contrary
17.熱烈討論 have a heated discussion/debate
18.投身于 be devoted to
19.心理負(fù)擔(dān) psychologicalburden
20.揚(yáng)長避短 adopt one's good pionts and avoid the shortcomings
21.引起關(guān)注 draw public attention
22.與某相比 compared with/in comparison with
23.與時(shí)俱進(jìn) keep pace with times
24.自然資源 valuable natural resources
25.綜合素質(zhì) comprehensivequality
26.遵守秩序 observe public order/observe discipline
27.把時(shí)間精力放在……上 focus one's time and energy on
28.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakableduty
29.產(chǎn)生有利影響 have positive effects on
30.產(chǎn)生不利影響 have negative effects on
31.持不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
32.考慮到多方面因素 take many factors into account/consideration
33.擴(kuò)大知識(shí)面 expand one's scope of knowledge
34.切實(shí)減輕我們的課業(yè)負(fù)擔(dān) effectively reduce our heavy homework assignments
35.身心兩方面 both physically and mentally
36.我們生活的各方面 in all aspects of human life
37.因特網(wǎng)方便快捷 It's convenientand efficientto use computer and the Internet.
38.對(duì)這一問題持有不同態(tài)度 hold different attitudes towards this issue
39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 應(yīng)當(dāng)承認(rèn) Admittedly,
41.不可推卸的義務(wù) unshakable duty
42. 滿足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of…
43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information
44.寶貴的自然資源 valuable natural resources
45.因特網(wǎng) the Internet (一定要由冠詞,字母I 大寫)
46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人類生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.環(huán)保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly
一.開頭用語:
良好的開端等于成功的一半.在寫作文時(shí),通常以最簡單也最常用的方式---開門見山法。也就是說, 直截了當(dāng)?shù)靥岢瞿銓?duì)這個(gè)問題的看法或要求,點(diǎn)出文章的中心思想。
1.議論論文:
A. Just as every coin has two sides, cars have both advantages and disadvantages.
B. Compared to/ In comparison with letters, e-mails are more convenient.
C. When it comes to computers, some people think they have brought us a lot of convenience. However,...
D. Opinions are divided on the advantages and disadvantages of living in the city and in the countryside.
E. As is known to all/ As we all know, computers have played an important role/part in our daily life.
F. Why do you go to university? Different people have different points of view.
2. 書信:
A. I am writing to you to apply for admission to your university as a visiting scholar.
B. I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily and I apply for the job...
C. Thank you for your letter of May 5.D. How happy I am to receive your letter of January 9.
E. How nice to hear from you again.
3. 口頭通知或介紹情況:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, May I have your attention, please. I have an announcement to make.
B. Attention, please. I have something important to tell you.
C. Mr. Green, Welcome to our school. To begin with, let me introduce Mr. Wang to you.
4. 演講稿:
A. Ladies and gentlemen, I feel very much honored to have a chance here to make a speech on the subject -- A Balance Diet and Health.
B. Good morning everyone! Allow me, first of all, on behalf of all present here, to extend our warm welcome and cordial greeting to our distinguished guest.
二.并列用語:
as well as, not only…but (also), including,
A. Not only do computers play an important part in science and technology, but also play an informative role in our daily life.
B. All of us, including the teachers / the teachers included, will attend the lecture.
C. He speaks French as well as English.=He speaks English, and French as well.=He speaks not only English but also French.
D. E-mail, as well as telephones, is playing an important part in daily communication.
三.對(duì)比用語:
on one hand ,on the other hand, on the contrary/contrary to ..., though, for one thing ;for another, nevertheless
A. I know the Internet can only be used at home or in the office, but on the other hand, it is becoming more and more popular for much information as well as clear and vivid pictures.
B. It is hard work; I enjoy it though.
C. Contrary to what I had originally thought, the trip turned out to be fun.
四. 遞進(jìn)用語:
even, besides, what’s more, as for, so…that…, worse still, moreover, furthermore; but for, in addition, to make matters worse
A. The house is too small for a family of four, and furthermore/besides/what’s more/moreover /in addition/worse still , it is in a bad location.
五. 例證用語:
in one’s opinion, that is to say, for example, for instance, as a matter of fact, in fact, namely
A. As a matter of fact, advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life.
B. There is one more topic to discuss, namely/that is ( to say ), the question of education.
六. 時(shí)序用語:
first/firstly, meanwhile, before long, ever since, while, at the same time
in the meantime, shortly after, nowadays,
A. They will be here soon. Meanwhile, let’s have coffee.
B. Firstly, let me deal with the most important difficulty.
七. 強(qiáng)調(diào)用語:
especially, indeed, at least, at the most, What in the world/on earth.. , not at all ,
A. Noise is unpleasant, especially when you are trying to sleep.
B What in the world/on earth are you doing?
八. 因果用語:
thanks to, because, as a result, because of/as a result of , without, with the help of..., owe ...to...
A. The company has a successful year, thanks mainly to the improvement in export sales.
B. As a result, many of us succeeded in passing the College Entrance Examinations.
九. 總結(jié)用語:
in short; briefly/ in brief ; generally speaking, in a word, as you know, as is known to all
許多學(xué)習(xí)生活中的煩惱都會(huì)使人產(chǎn)生壓力,為了更好地發(fā)現(xiàn)及解決同學(xué)們中存在的心理壓力問題,你們班特意開展了一次以“Less Pressure, Better Life”為主題的英語演講比賽,請(qǐng)你準(zhǔn)備發(fā)言稿,談?wù)勀愕囊恍┚徑鈮毫Φ暮棉k法,與同學(xué)分享,內(nèi)容包括:
(1) 同學(xué)們中普遍存在的壓力是什么;
(2) 我的壓力是什么;
(3) 我是如何成功緩解我的壓力的。
注意:文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。詞數(shù)80~100。
范文
Less Pressure, Better Life
Hello, boys and girls!
Pressure is a serious problem in today’s world。 Students in our class are under too much pressure。 Some students can’t get on well with their classmates, while others may worry about their exams。
關(guān)鍵詞:文化全球化;英語寫作;文化敏感性;文化教學(xué)
一、文化全球化
全球化是文化全球化的前提,經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化是文化全球化的基礎(chǔ)。文化是指一個(gè)國家或地區(qū)及其民族在社會(huì)歷史發(fā)展過程中所創(chuàng)造的物質(zhì)文化和精神文化的總和。近年來,文化全球化與文化民族性和文化多元化的關(guān)系成為國內(nèi)學(xué)者關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)。美國語言學(xué)家拉多指出:“我們不掌握文化背景就不能教好語言,語言是文化的一部分,因此,不懂得文化的模式和準(zhǔn)則,就不可能真正學(xué)習(xí)語言。”在大學(xué)英語寫作教學(xué)過程中,培養(yǎng)學(xué)生文化全球化意識(shí),對(duì)提高學(xué)生的英語寫作能力極其重要。Cortazzi M和Jin L指出:“了解文化差異,意味著了解另一文化群體成員,包括他們的行為、期待、觀點(diǎn)和價(jià)值觀,并試著了解他們做事的理由。”因此學(xué)生需要了解中英文在語篇,語句結(jié)構(gòu)和意識(shí)形態(tài)的特質(zhì),從而創(chuàng)建與大學(xué)英語寫作相關(guān)的語篇圖式知識(shí),語句表述模式和文化多元化意識(shí)。
二、調(diào)查問卷分析
本次調(diào)查對(duì)象是武漢科技大學(xué)2015級(jí)244名本科生,學(xué)生來自物理,化工,計(jì)算機(jī),城市建設(shè),管理,冶金等不同專業(yè)。調(diào)查形式是問卷,問卷54個(gè)題,其中4個(gè)開放式問答題。調(diào)查問卷發(fā)送244份,收集有效問卷238份,問卷從三個(gè)方面對(duì)大學(xué)生英語寫作情況進(jìn)行調(diào)查。
(1)學(xué)生英語語篇組織能力
32.8%學(xué)生不熟悉議論文,記敘文,說明文的文體特征;31.7%學(xué)生在寫作過程中不會(huì)套用現(xiàn)成的模板;10.8%學(xué)生動(dòng)筆之前沒有思考如何組織觀點(diǎn);44%學(xué)生寫作文之前會(huì)做一些筆記,記下要包括的觀點(diǎn)或者關(guān)鍵詞;20%學(xué)生表示有足夠的素材進(jìn)行寫作。
(2)學(xué)生英語寫作時(shí)的遣詞造句
關(guān)于寫作的用詞和語法,58%學(xué)生在寫的時(shí)候會(huì)注意語法是否正確:60%學(xué)生認(rèn)為很難選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語來遣詞造句;84.8%學(xué)生會(huì)盡量想出別的句子來表達(dá)同樣的意思;49.2%學(xué)生不會(huì)寫完了再回頭思考,尋找合適的詞。關(guān)于作文修改時(shí)關(guān)注的重點(diǎn),56.7%學(xué)生修改時(shí)主要關(guān)注文章的內(nèi)容和意思的表達(dá);54.8%學(xué)生修改時(shí)主要關(guān)注語法,錯(cuò)別字和標(biāo)點(diǎn);34.6%學(xué)生修改時(shí)主要關(guān)注文章的結(jié)構(gòu)。
(3)學(xué)生的中英文思維
62.8%學(xué)生寫作時(shí)大多數(shù)時(shí)候用中文構(gòu)思并造句,然后翻譯成英文;57.7%學(xué)生寫作時(shí)主要用中文構(gòu)思,但用英文遣詞造句:15%學(xué)生寫作時(shí)主要用英文構(gòu)思并遣詞造句。
三、教學(xué)建議
(1)重視英語語篇教學(xué)
根據(jù)調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù),大部分學(xué)生不了解典型文體的語篇結(jié)構(gòu)和特征。中英文篇章的組織有鮮明的特征:英語篇章是“直線型”的而漢語篇章是“螺旋型”的;西方人習(xí)慣于直線式思維方式,闡述觀點(diǎn)時(shí)喜歡直截了當(dāng),把話題放在最前面,以引起聽者或讀者的注意而中國人習(xí)慣于以直覺、具體和圓式為特征的思維方式。學(xué)生英語寫作文體單一,英語應(yīng)用文練習(xí)不足,英語實(shí)際寫作能力不足,不熟悉英語不同文體特征和寫作框架結(jié)構(gòu)。學(xué)生英語寫作是為了完成教師課堂作業(yè)或者通過英語考試,學(xué)生平時(shí)很少或者基本沒有自覺的英語寫作練習(xí)。學(xué)生英語寫作是應(yīng)試作文,學(xué)生的寫作對(duì)象是閱卷教師,所以學(xué)生會(huì)通過背誦英語范文或者英語考試作文模板來提高英語作文水平。英語寫作教學(xué)需要增強(qiáng)英語語篇教學(xué),讓學(xué)生了解熟悉英語不同文體的特征以及英語寫作的典型框架結(jié)構(gòu)。
(2)改進(jìn)英語詞匯語法教學(xué)
問卷表明學(xué)生對(duì)修辭和寫作規(guī)范等方面的知識(shí)儲(chǔ)備不足。英語屬于印歐語系,而漢語屬于漢藏語系,兩種語言相差懸殊:英語結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊而漢語結(jié)構(gòu)相對(duì)松散:英語的句子由各種不可缺的連接詞銜接而成,而漢語的句子少用甚至不用連接詞仍行文流暢;英語句子中主謂結(jié)構(gòu)鮮明構(gòu)成全句的主干,其它修飾、限制、補(bǔ)充等附加成分構(gòu)成主干上的旁支,構(gòu)成一種“多枝共干”的樹型結(jié)構(gòu),然而漢語句子屬于線型結(jié)構(gòu),是以詞序或語義為中心。漢語句子沒有主謂框架限制,也沒有謂語動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞之分,可以幾個(gè)動(dòng)詞連用,或幾個(gè)名詞性短語并列。
學(xué)生寫作時(shí)會(huì)關(guān)注語法是否正確,能寫簡單結(jié)構(gòu)的句子,但不能完成復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)句子,不習(xí)慣用連接詞,語句間邏輯不清楚或者混亂。學(xué)生不會(huì)根據(jù)語境選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語,存在詞語語用錯(cuò)誤,用詞單一無變化,書面語口語混用。教師需要改進(jìn)傳統(tǒng)的詞匯語法教學(xué),重視詞語的使用語境。教師可以采用各種練習(xí)使學(xué)生熟悉詞匯的語境和注重語句的連接。
(3)增強(qiáng)學(xué)生文化全球化意識(shí)和批判能力
調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)顯示僅有15%左右學(xué)生用英文構(gòu)思并寫作,60%以上的學(xué)生用中文構(gòu)思。學(xué)生作文的中文思維是造成學(xué)生作文中國人能看懂,但外國人看不明白的主要原因。語言與文化相互依賴、相互影響。語言是文化的體現(xiàn)形式之一,也是文化的重要載體,對(duì)文化的傳承起著舉足輕重的作用;文化制約著語言,文化的性質(zhì)內(nèi)涵決定了在此文化背景下的語言的表現(xiàn)方式。要理解語言必須先了解語言所承載的文化,反過來,深刻了解某種文化就能進(jìn)一步加深對(duì)其語言的理解,有利于更加準(zhǔn)確地運(yùn)用其語言。英語寫作教學(xué)時(shí)教師多做語句訓(xùn)練,學(xué)生寫作主觀性強(qiáng),不做寫作素材收集和調(diào)查。學(xué)生作文內(nèi)容空洞,千文一面,內(nèi)容重合性高,沒有鮮明的個(gè)人觀點(diǎn),喜歡喊口號(hào)。另外,學(xué)生缺乏中國文化向西方傳播的意識(shí),文化敏感性不強(qiáng),沒有批判意識(shí)和質(zhì)疑精神。英語教學(xué)需要增加中西方文化文本,教學(xué)中可以做同一議題下多角度文本寫作,增強(qiáng)學(xué)生文化全球化意識(shí)和提高學(xué)生的獨(dú)立思考能力。
3. 根據(jù)所標(biāo)序號(hào)進(jìn)行修改并說明修改的理由; 4. 給學(xué)生習(xí)作點(diǎn)評(píng);
5. 請(qǐng)點(diǎn)評(píng)名師提供簡歷一份,包括:學(xué)校、職務(wù)、 職稱、榮譽(yù)、教研教學(xué)成果、照片一張。
投稿郵箱: 或
來稿請(qǐng)寄: 430079 華中師范大學(xué)外國語學(xué)院《中學(xué)生英語》 雜志社 收
本期點(diǎn)評(píng)名師
姜經(jīng)志 男,中學(xué)英語高級(jí)教師,省級(jí)骨干教師,淮北市優(yōu)秀教師,中國外語學(xué)習(xí)研究會(huì)會(huì)員,《學(xué)英語》、《英語周報(bào)》特約編輯、《中學(xué)生英語》兼職編委。多年來,在省級(jí)以上報(bào)刊發(fā)表文章800余篇,并有多篇論文獲獎(jiǎng)。曾主編《初中生英語滿分作文大全》、《英語奧林匹克》、《新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)暑假作業(yè)》,參編《高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)反饋與閱讀》、《初中英語題典大全》、《21世紀(jì)英語學(xué)習(xí)指南》、《初中英語新作文》、《中學(xué)生英語水平測試》等10余冊(cè),輔導(dǎo)學(xué)生30余人次在國家和省級(jí)英語競賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。
An Embarrassing Morning
I had a bad morning. First of all, I was late for school. My head teacher Mr. Li was very angry with me. The second class was math. The teacher asked me to hand out① my homework when I realized that I had forgotten② it in my bedroom. I had to say sorry to my math teacher. After class, Mr. Li asked me to go to his office. When I went into the office, I was nearly knocked down by another teacher whom③ was in a hurry. I was very embarrassed. Mr. Li was angry with me because④ my carelessness. I felt very sorry.
What an embarrassing morning!
安徽省濉溪縣四鋪中心學(xué)校九(2)班 惠琳
1. 優(yōu)點(diǎn):
小作者描寫了自己經(jīng)歷的尷尬的早上,用詞準(zhǔn)確,表達(dá)生動(dòng),語意連貫,而且能熟練運(yùn)用復(fù)雜的句式如定語從句等。
2. 需要修改的地方:
① hand out 改為hand in。hand out意為“分發(fā)”;表示“上交”應(yīng)用hand in。
② forgotten改為left。forget 表示忘記了某事物或忘了要做的事;leave 表示把某物遺忘在某地了。
③whom 改為who。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語,應(yīng)用who,而不能用whom。
④because改為because of。because表示“因?yàn)椤睍r(shí)只用作連詞,引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句;because of意為“因?yàn)椤保喈?dāng)于一個(gè)介詞,后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞或代詞構(gòu)成表示原因的短語。
3. 評(píng)分:
按中考英語作文滿分20分的標(biāo)準(zhǔn),本文修改前可得18分。
出生日期:2001年11月12日
愛好:唱歌
座右銘:自信是成功的第一秘訣。
就讀學(xué)校:江蘇省連云港市羅陽中學(xué)初三(5)班
指導(dǎo)老師:王桂馨
My Favourite Film Star
My favourite film star is Kim Soo Hyun. He is famous all over the world.
Kim Soo Hyun was born on 16 February, 1988. He was born in Seoul, South Korea. In 2007, he started acting. He is tall and handsome. He is an experienced actor and he is good at singing and dancing.
Since his first scene play The Pickled Cheese Smile, Kim Soo Hyun has acted in many successful films and dramas, including Dream High in 2011, Secretly Greatly in 2013, My Love from the Star in 2013. He won several international awards such as the Award for Best New Actor at the Korean Grand Bell Awards in 2013. He also won an Award for Best Actor from the Seoul International Film Festival in 2014.
Kim Soo Hyun is considered by many people as a superstar. I believe his acting skills will be even better in the future.An English Corner
Our class wants to hold an English Corner. I made a survey to see how my classmates think about it. Most of them think it is a good idea, but 30% of them don’t.
Some think the English Corner can make their school life more colorful. They can also learn something new. What’s more, they can practise their oral English there. But others don’t think so. They say they have too much homework to do. They have little time for the English Corner. Some of them are not good at expressing their own ideas in English, so they don’t want to speak English at all.
In my opinion, we should have such an English Corner. If we are not good at speaking English, we should practise more.
出生日期:2000年11月12日
愛好:唱歌
座右銘:自信是成功的第一秘訣。
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